Analysis Of Construction Of The The Bluest Eye And...

In this literary criticism , â€Å"Construction of the ‘Racial Identity’ by Gaze and Blindness in The Bluest Eye and Native Son†, Md. Abdul Karim Ruman explains how the identity of African Americans are constructed in The Bluest Eye, as well as the racial effect of this construction. Ruman begins by defining some key terms, such as â€Å"gaze† and â€Å"panopticon†. He looks at ‘gaze’ in the cultural sense, not only defining it as â€Å"the desire of one person that constructs the identity of another who is gazed†, he explains through which means the gaze is implied and employed, in films, posters, school, literature, media, newsreels, newspaper reports, consumer goods, advertising, and pop culture. After defining the term ‘gaze’, Ruman explains the concept of the panopticon, created by Michel Foucault. The panopticon is a type of model for a prison, in which the prison guard or overseer is in the center of an array of open yards and prison cells. From any angle, the guard can see, ‘gaze’, or ‘look at’ any of the prisoners. Whether or not the guard is actually judging each move of the prisoners matters less than the fact that they are completely and constantly under watch, with every move th e possibility of scrutiny. This idea of a panopticon creates a â€Å"persistent self-monitoring and self-regulation†, causing the prisoners to internalize the disciplinary regime that they are under. The idea behind the gaze and panopticon is that through the both of them, they create an overwhelminglyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Essay5776 Words   |  24 Pagesmotherhood, showing the eurocentric view of African motherhood and contrast this with Another historical issue I will investigate is the governmentally coerced sterilization of women of colour in North America. I will particularly focus on Native American women, women of African descent and Puerto Rican women. I will look at the historical influence of governmentally funded sterilization from the beginning of the eugenics movement, a movement, which originated through scientific racism, inRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia

Analysis Of Bias In Carvers Cathedral By Raymond Carver

The notion of possessing an intrinsic bias is introduced in Raymond Carver’s Cathedral. He highlights how perception can affect the way people interact and communicate with each other for the first time. In the short story, the narrator himself is blind to the emotions of the people around him and eschews any form of self-reflection until the very end. He is envious of the blind man, who shares an intimate relationship with the narrator’s wife. However, the blind man is depicted as insightful and personal. Carver discloses in Cathedral that Robert, the blind man, and the narrator’s wife had been exchanging audiotapes for years, sharing their experiences and difficulties with one another. My goal is to transform the foundation of the†¦show more content†¦Truly brisk down there, I had no idea†¦ It was my first time. Speaking of firsts, I had quite the time visiting you and tasting those numbers your husband continued to put in my hand. It was wonderful to truly hear your voice again. Your husband, now, an interesting bub†¦ I can tell you that. I will not lie, I was uncertain about meeting your husband for the first time. After all that I heard from you, I concluded that we would not be as compatible as you and I, for example. But I thought about it. Like that English actor... do you know who James Mason is? In an interview, he once asked himself â€Å"How do I wish to be remembered, if at all?† There was no reason for me to distance myself from the lad; if he is important to you, the least I can do is promote the most comfortable atmosphere for us all. I owe you that. I knew so much about him walking into your lives. I knew the way he makes you laugh, why you fell in love with him, and how he has hurt you. Now I heard his voice for the first time. The first word he said to me was â€Å"Likewise.† It was one of those responses you use when you yourself are at a loss of words. I expected no less. The fellow was one of reserve, I can tell. You tell me that you both never go to bed at the same time. Always separate. When Beulah was alive, I made it a point that we always did the importantShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Blindness In Raymond Carvers Cathedral745 Words   |  3 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† the narrator is seen to show ignorance and bias towards blindness throughout the story, however towards the end he realizes his flaws and the difference between looking and seeing. From the beginning of the story to the end you can see a change within the narrator after his encounter with the blind man. At the end of Ra ymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† the narrator hopes to accomplish a change in his understanding of himself, and his experience with Robert flickers this change

Tom Sawyer Human Nature Essay - 1578 Words

The true nature of human action remains an enigma for many and it is a question whose answer is everywhere in the civilization that we have all collectively built. The author Jane Austen in persuasion believes that each person is self-serving and kind when it s in their best interest. Contrary to Austen s’ belief, Mark Twain withâ€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer† shows a more optimistic view of human nature where the guilt and sense of sympathy are the driving emotions behind every action. Similarly, in the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith identifies the empathy and duty as a primary cause for the kindness in each person. Every person is hardwired to be a social and inherently good person driven by the emotional consequences and†¦show more content†¦The same could be applied to a possibly fatal situation. Huckleberry Finn was an abused child who was never treated well by the townspeople, but when he heard Injun Joe want to â€Å"slit [Widow Dougl as’] nostrils and notch her ears like a sow† Huck â€Å"felt silence†¦ more awful than any amount of murderous talk† and precariously ran and reported it to the Welshman. Huckleberry Finn saw that he was in the presence of a criminal act and a possible homicide taking place and he could have hidden away and made sure that he was not found by the perpetrators and that they will not come to take revenge on him upon learning his involvement in their incarcerations. In light of all the dangers that his actions would bring him, he suppresses such thoughts and instead thinks about the well being of a person whom he did not owe anything or know well. Consequently, his natural instinct made him run toward that Welshman to report the crime while aware that his stumbles may tip them of his presence and may lead to his death. Poverty is and has been an issue for the majority of human history, but that lack of resource and struggle to live where one could even be excuse d for being selfish is where miracles of humanity and empathy for each other s pain are shown. The loss of a family member especially the largest wage earner leads to potential starvation and a sense of hopelessness. In the case of Francie Nolan and her brother Neeley, a close friend ofShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer . __________________. A Book1061 Words   |  5 PagesTHE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER __________________ A Book Review Presented to Mr. Parsons and Mrs. Amy Lack Woodville High School __________________ U.S. History I and English 10 __________________ by Arian Campbell April 19, 2017 The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is a 271-page novel. Tom is a boy, and merely and exactly an ordinary boy on the moral side. What makes him delightful to the reader is that on the imaginative side he is very much more, andRead MoreThe Relationship Between Trilling, And Huckleberry Finn By Leo Marx1315 Words   |  6 PagesFrom Mr. Eliot, Mr. Trilling, and Huckleberry Finn by Leo Marx In this essay, Leo Marx is talking about how the ending of the story in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not well connected to the whole meaning of the events that happens throughout the story. He is saying that the ending of the story throws out completely the plot. Marx is explaining how interesting was the journey that Huck and Jim had, searching for Jim s freedom, but to him everything what they did to get Jim out of thisRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Its Characterization951 Words   |  4 Pagesworks, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. They both take place in the time before the Civil War and both have major themes of race and morals. Mark Twain characterizes Jim and Huck as he builds their bonds and relationships. At the same time he teaches that race should not determine the status of a relationship. Twain characterizes Huck from the beginning. He also characterizes Huck all through his first book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. When Huck is first introducedRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - the Controversial Ending2199 Words   |  9 Pagesgender indifference, but the brunt of the criticism has surrounded itself around the ending, most notably with the re-entry of Tom Sawyer. Some people viewed the ending as a bitter disappointment, as shared by people such as Leo Marx. The ending can also be viewed with success, as argued by such people as Lionel Trilling, T.S. Eliot, V. S. Pritchett and James M. Cox in their essays and reviews. I argue that the ending of the novel proves successful in justifying the innocence of childhood through suchRead More Escaping Reality in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor tribulations during their lives. Literary romanticism can be pleasant, but it is not real and can confuse those not sage enough to distinguish the difference between a writers fantasy and their reality. For a person who sees the delusions that humans allow themselves, this can be aggravating. The annoyance caused is not the problem, however. It is the harm caused. The romantic problems brought to light in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn show how desperate mankind is to escape from its problemsRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1226 Words   |  5 Pageshumorous even while it probes, often bitterly, the roots of human behavior. His writing, Shelley Fisher Fishkin who is one of the leading scholars on the work of Mark Twain in American culture and literature observes, involves an entreaty to rethink, reevaluate and reformulate the terms in which one defines both personal and national identity. Twain hoped to coax us out of our timid and suspicious privacy and into recognition of human equality and of the dignity of self-governing citizenship.Read More The Final Episod e of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3016 Words   |  13 PagesImportance of the Final Episode of Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the things many critics of Huckleberry Finn   just cant seem to understand is the final episode of the novel where Tom returns and sidetracks Huck from his rescue of Jim through a long series of silly, boyish plans based on ideas Tom has picked up from Romantic novels, such as those of Walter Scott.   Critic Stephen Railton dismisses these final chapters as just another version of their Royal Nonesuch (405);Read MoreThe Cultural Values Of This Southern Antebellum Time2321 Words   |  10 Pagesget him through life. He is kind and helpful towards Huck. He is often very gullible and very uneducated. †¢ Tom Sawyer: Tom Sawyer is one of Huck’s best friends. He is very imaginative, mischievous and clever. He is educated and gets most of his adventurous ideas from his literature. Tom still views Jim as property, while Huck sees him as a friend and human being. This comes apparent when Tom uses Jim as a prisoner, even though he knew Jim was already a freed slave. †¢ The Duke and the King: these twoRead MoreTo What Extent Can Childhood Be Considered a Social Construction?1489 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can childhood be considered a social construction? This essay will analyse the major experiences by which childhood is constructed: one determined by the society and the other examined personally. Following this approach will be explained socially constructed childhood that asserts children’s attitudes, expectations and understandings that are defined by a certain society or culture. Furthermore various aspects of childhoods will be taken into account in relation to social, economicRead MoreEssay Mark Twain2590 Words   |  11 Pagesexperience. # Two of his best-known novels show this trait, in his Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain immortalized the sleepy little town of Hannibal, Missouri (the fictional St. Petersburg), as well as the steamboats which passed through it daily, in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The various characters are based on types which Twa in encountered

Review of Related Foreign Literature - 1844 Words

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies. It contains a review of books and studies on the subject matter conducted here and abroad and their relation to the present research. The researcher looked for a number of foreign and local studies and some related literatures that have either direct or indirect bearing to the study. Foreign Literature Student Retention Policy Department of Special Education, Counseling, and Student Affairs Kansas State University – Kansas City, TX We, the Faculty of the Department of Special Education, Counseling, and Student Affairs, support a regularized system for monitoring academic and professional (e.g., affective, ethical,†¦show more content†¦As a result of these contacts and discussions, the Program Leader will, with the combined judgment of those acquainted with the student’s performance, decide whether or not further action should be taken at this time, and if so, will establish what the appropriate steps are, given the conditions of concern. In cases where student performance is deficient, the student should be informed (by the persons stipulated above) about the nature of the deficiency, should be encouraged to state his or her views of the situation, and, except in extreme or dangerous circumstances, given an opportunity to improve. Formal Proceedings: To be implemented when Denial of a Privilege is contemplated 1. When a concern reaches a point at which the denial of a privilege is contemplated (for example, denying a practicum or internship placement), formal procedures must be initiated. At that point, the Program Leader will form a committee of three faculty members--one member being outside the Department--to discuss the perceived problems. Ordinarily this committee will include those persons most directly involved with the student as well as one or more persons who will, by virtue of their previous experience in these kinds of proceedings, be able to provide continuity. If necessary, the Program Leader will be designated to act to ensure that the student understands the process. This committee willShow MoreRelatedPricing For Export Market Is The Most Important Factors Determining The Performance Of Export Ventures1186 Words   |  5 PagesPricing for export market is one of the most important factors determining the performance of export ventures. Scholars describe the export pricing as one of the prime devices used by the exporters to adapt offering to fulfil the requirement of foreign markets (Myers et al 2000). In the competitive export pricing environment, it is expected that export performance is impact ed by competitive export pricing. According to Porter (1980), in an increasing competitive environment in the international marketsRead MoreDeterminants Of Residential Property Investment1210 Words   |  5 Pagesby news media regarding the foreign investment in Australia’s residential property (FIRP) (BBC news 2016). Thus, it is significant to identify the driving force for Chinese investing in Australia’s residential property market. This research paper aims to discover the determinants of residential property investment by Chinese in Melbourne and its significance to investor’s decision. Numbers of literature will be reviewed to examine the possible motivation for foreign direct investment (FDI) in AustraliaRead MoreExport Pricing Strategies1742 Words   |  7 PagesFirm contemplating to enter into a new foreign market and/or expanding its existing operations, pricing of its products and services plays a key role in its success or failure. Businesses engaged in international operations need to adhere to effective pricing strategies, as it is one of the critical factors in determining the competitive position of the companies in the foreign market. Therefore, it is not a surprise that an international marketer, even when it is devised with the right productsRead MoreAssessing and Measuring Competitiveness of Commercial Banks in Vietnam1304 Words   |  5 PagesThe main goal of this section is to provide a review on literature and related models to the research problem. Generally, there are numerous empirical analyses by international scholars about assessing and measuring competitiveness of commercial banks. However, there is no any study related to this problem in Vietnam. Firstly, the school using Factor Analysis method to measure competitiveness of commercial banks, XIA Bin, PAN Bin, và   XIA Hui, (2008) said that the sharp change in the management environmentRead MoreForeign Direct Investment1674 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Foreign Direct Investment, or FDI, is a type of investment that involves the injection of foreign funds into an enterprise that operates in a different country of origin from the investor† (economy watch). The determinants of foreign direct investment may be the socio-economic, financial and the cultural factors which usually have positive and negative effect on the foreign direct investment. The risk is attached to the determinants of foreign direct investment. This paper examinesRead MoreCauses and Effects of Chinese Mainland Student Interpreter Interpretation Anxiety1707 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretation anxiety related to general anxiety, foreign language anxiety and interpretation achievements? The following literature review provides successively the literature reviews about general anxiety theory, foreign language anxiety theory and interpretation anxiety theory followed by the theory the relationship between interpretation anxiety and interpretation achievements. The n, the paper briefly reviews the early researches done in interpretation anxiety. After that, a research related with the relationshipRead MoreChina and the Automobile Industry895 Words   |  4 Pages with the mix of other macro economic variables, the future trend of the industry may take a different direction due to possible factors for instance domestic foreign investment (DFI) and possible market saturation or even economic downfall. The aim of this research is to examine the future trend of the industry through the varied related macroeconomic variables. The researcher asks: What future growth is expected in the Chinese automotive industry following its historical trend? In order to answerRead MoreImpact of Remittance Due to Immigration in Nepal1607 Words   |  6 Pagesdestination for Nepali labor and source of remittances. Human resources are the wealth of nation and their importance has tremendously increased in recent years for unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled people have shown tremendous inclination towards foreign employment resulting in substantial growth of remittance economy (Dahal, 2007). The outflow of migration from the developing countries can be attributed to various reasons like lack of employment opportunities, poverty, natural disasters, lack ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Foreign Direct Investments In China1306 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last few decades, foreign investors flock China to take advantage of the fast-growing market. Today, this story has slightly changed. As China grows economically, it has increasingly invested in other foreign markets. These increasing investment deals are part of Chinas plan to triple its global assets by 2020. In fact, Chinese outward direct investments (ODI) in 2015, with a value of $145 billion, accounted for ten percent of the global foreign direct investment flows (Dreger et al., 2017)Read MoreThesis Video Rental on-Line System: a Proposed System to A. Mabini Video City Inc.1345 Words   |  6 PagesFramework INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Home Click the Home link To view the whole home page Movie Click the Movie link To view the movie page were posted the latest, new release and description Reviews Click the Reviews link To view movie reviews were can be posted the comments and reviews News Click the News link To view latest movie news About us Click the About us link To view the company profile My account Click the My account link To view the accounts info and to fill up the

Aging and Cognitive Status Free Essays

The following paragraph will identify the physical manifestations of aging, thus illustrating the most commonly viewed perception about elderly – forgetfulness. What is it all about and why and how does it affect human lives. This essay will answer the question as to whether forgetfulness is a pathologic or biologic characteristic of aging. We will write a custom essay sample on Aging and Cognitive Status or any similar topic only for you Order Now The premise on which this paper operates on is the inference and personal opinion of the author relative to the effects and conditions of forgetfulness, its impact to both young and old alike. Aging is tantamount to the degeneration of all bodily functions, until such time when the function exhausts itself and degenerate. This is because the life span of the human cell only extends up to such time until it no longer regenerates. As we age, the usual optimal level of bodily functions that we have gotten used to begins to slow down. This also holds true with the cognitive and motor functions. In the cognitive aspect, aging brings along the tendency of memory loss and focus. Older people sometimes finds it hard to remember events that took place in the past, even more so with events which took place just recently. Cognition won’t be as efficient and sharp as it used to be. There is the deterioration of vision and eyesight that sometimes causes a great deal of confusion among elderly and sometime the same culprit as that of accidents and fall. As for motor functioning, there is the slowing down of bodily movements, as in the case of slow movement. One of the possible reasons can be attributed to the poor vision, where in they move slowly because they can not see very clearly therefore requiring them to make sure every step they make. Certain cells in the brain die causing it to alter cognition in a way also affecting other functions like the satiety, taste buds memory and etc. This is true to almost every human being, although the rate of deterioration may differ on a case to case basis, depending on how the body has been taken cared for while in their youth (AAGP. 2004). Almost every elderly, experiences a certain percentage of memory loss, deterioration of vision and taste buds, as well as that of motor functions at certain point in time. Although, the hearing, memory, taste and vision loss is common among elderly, this can also happen in earlier stages of life, especially so with accidents causing injury or trauma to the central nervous system. Forgetfulness also happens to young people, which is especially true when there are a lot of things going on in a person’s life. Sometimes, there are just too many things to take care of, responsibilities at home, in school, the family and even to self. Sometimes it is the kind of lifestyle that causes this. Memory lapse can be a bothersome thing, however temporary they may be; the idea of forgetting things can be so irritating especially if you lost it at the time it is most needed. The best thing to do if this happens to younger people like me is to stop whatever it is that I am doing and concentrate, de-stress and relax, so that the thought comes back when the body is at the state of ease and comfort (Rauch. 2005). Reference Page AAGP [American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry]. (2004). Geriatrics and Mental Health fact sheet. Retrieved online on 14 Feb 2007 from http://aagponline.org/prof/facts_mh.asp Rauch, Kate. (2005). Why are many elderly people forgetful? It may be the blues. A WebMD article published in MedicineNet webpage last Jan 30, 2005. Retrieved 14 Feb 2007 from: http://www.webmd.com/content/article/13/1674_50449 How to cite Aging and Cognitive Status, Papers

An image of ones own Essay Example For Students

An image of ones own Essay At an Atlanta festival, black America through the eyes of black artists I hardly go to the theatre these days. Why do these younger black writers have to use so much cussin and crotch-grabbin, and men calling each other nigger every other word? The question was posed by the distinguished older woman in the seat beside me the matron, it turns out, of an established black Atlanta family and mother of Ivy-educated doctors and lawyers. Happily for her, the presentation we were waiting to see that sultry afternoon at the 1992 National Black Arts Festival in Atlanta was scrupulously inoffensive a worthy drama rich in its representation of solid family values. By contrast, in the play I saw later that evening, expletives were tossed about as freely as frisbies at a summer picnic and crotch-grabbing was de rigeur. My matronly neighbor would have undoubtedly escaped at intermission, retreating to the protective walls of positive imagery of Black Folks. Such imagery was in plentiful supply, side-by-side with rougher, more cutting-edge work, Aug. 3-9 at the biennial festival of performance, visual arts, music, dance, film, literature and folk arts. Inaugurated in 1988 as a cultural encore to that years Atlanta Democratic National Convention, the festival was conceived by the Fulton County commissioner as a forum for artists of African descent from here and abroad. At venues throughout the metro Atlanta area, jazz concerts showcased living legends such as Tito Puente and Max Roach; film retrospectives highlighted the achievements of Ousmane Sembene of Senegal and Sergio Giral of Cuba (both of whom were present at the festival); a two-day Roots and Branches folk arts festival represented the evolution of African culture through reproductions of West African and Caribbean villages, a Gullah settlement from the Carolina coast, and a black Seminole village of Texas. If the NBAF can be said to have a theme, it is the discovery of what it means to be black in America articulated by as many different, passionate voices as can be brought together at one time. This year, stereotypes were confronted and avoided, parodied and mythologized, deconstructed and denounced; depictions of the burgeoning black middle class (the aforementioned positive images) had their moments onstage, as did those of angry, inner-city black males. But unlike the portrayals we are accustomed to seeing on television and in movies, these were all created by black people. Audiences which counted among their numbers well-bred southern debutantes; younger, hipper Atlantans; visitors from across the country pricked up their ears to the messages behind the performances, keeping the crucial factor of who created them in mind. The festivals theatre agenda encompassed a melange of genres from the splashy Broadway musical The Wiz, featuring Stephanie Mills in a role she created almost 20 years ago; to the South African musical Sheilas Day, directed by Mbongeni Ngema; to a trio of staged readings by Laurie Carlos, Paul Carter Harrison and Glenda Dickerson; to performance art by more obscure but provocative artists such as the Hittite Empire of Los Angeles. The latter group, a hard-hitting, no-holds-barred ensemble of about a half-dozen men and one woman, presented a new work called River as part of a performance-art series trendily titled Blue Light Basement: From Jukehouse to Funkhouse. The Hittites aim to articulate the New Black Aesthetic as well as address current problems in the black community in the words of its leader Keith Antar Mason, to explore our hidden mysteries and mythologies in order to understand ourselves better. River is a ritualistic performance that begins with the displaced voice of Mason echoing from backstage. Is it hard for you to breathe out there? he intones, as the small theatre fills with the scent of heavy incense. Can you breathe in history, Atlanta? In the course of relating what Mason characterized as the true story of a black American filmmaker who went to seek artistic freedom in Berlin in the 1930s and became a beloved artist of Hitlers, four actors relentlessly demonstrate the goose step; when Hit ler talks of his New World Order and the ascent of the Aryan race, the black film. makers response is a deadpan, America has already beat you to it. (At a Q--A session after the show, Mason indicated that the artists story could be found on page 119 of a book called Negro Film Makers. A thorough check of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library the following day uncovered no such text, however.) River goes on to deal intelligently with another issue too often left unaddressed-relationships between black men and black women. If I could find one black man who loves me, a lone woman laments; she moves into a sensual, spasmodic dance behind a scrim resembling a gigantic spiders web, while the four men onstage clutch bottles to their chests and drink themselves into a spiritual abyss. .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .postImageUrl , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:hover , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:visited , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:active { border:0!important; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:active , .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9 .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34eb24dfd3a571f627e44514bad673e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Road to recovery or road to nowhere EssayThe hero of Paul Carter Harrisons Goree Crossing has fallen into his own spiritual void, but meets his salvation in a southern backwash, circa 1918. A staged reading of the work about racial violence, directed by Negro Ensemble Company founder Douglas Turner Ward, was presented as part of the festivals New Play Project, a component of the festival that will begin commissioning plays for 1994. In what might be described as a blues/spirituals operetta, Harrisons protagonist, Chap Chapman, is a sidditty Negro from up North, a vaudeville star who thinks hes too highbrow to associate with the country Negroes of Goree Crossing. Chap arrog antly performs show tunes like Im just a Hottentot and Jim Crow and callously lashes out at the voodoo-practicing niggas around him until the lynching of a mulatto man in town precipitates a crisis. Too long (nearly four hours) in its present form, the play is nevertheless lush with mythological elements (a young woman tells a story of a magical river where blacks washed to become white) and in this reading benefitted from a talented cast and chorus. Ward himself shone as Papa Da, a scary old man who lives in a mudhole and becomes the deus ex machina during the plays intoxicating finale. A vastly different depiction of life in a southern town is offered in Valetta Andersons Shell Find Her Way Home, premiered by Atlantas Jomandi Productions in February of 1991 and remounted for the festival. Based on the true story of a family of former slaves who owned three plantations in pre- and post-war Mississippi, Shell Find Her Way Home traces the founding of an all-black town, Mound Bayou, Miss., in the 1880s. Suggests playwright Anderson, I want to write stories about overcoming, about other elements of our history. In particular, the story of the black middle class has been missed. Not everyone was dealing with overseers and an animalistic mentality. Anderson is currently at work on a trilogy about this unacknowledged aspect of black American history. Alonzo D. Lamont Jr.s Vivisections from the Blown Mind, first produced at Washington, D.C.s Arena Stage in 1991 and presented at the festival by Atlantas 7 Stages under Clinton Turner Daviss direction, fast-forwarded audiences into the harsh realities of life for the 1990s black male. Castro, a young rap artist, is no product of the ghetto (his mom is a teacher, his dad an engineer, and he is college-educated), but he must play the role of the gangsta rapper in order to succeed in white-dominated Hollywood. His relationship with Angelique, the smart, sexy white woman who strategically handles his affairs, is reminiscent of that between Lula and Clay in Amiri Barakas seminal 1964 work Dutchman, in which the white woman, through a cunning game of sexual politics, attempts to penetrate the psyche of a black man. Castro is also a movie actor, and the signature moment of his action-adventure flicks is also his greatest source of humiliation: In classic Steppin Fetchit fashion with bugged eyes and wide grin Castro is called upon to point a gun at his enemy and proclaim, I aint be dead, eat lead. Castros identity is caught in a vortex between the hilariously exaggerated stereotypes of the past and the more subtle but no less damaging portrayals of the present-day black man. Playwright Lamont makes no apologies for the powerful language (not to mention crotch-grabbing) put to the service of telling his story, but he betrays more than a touch of cynicism about black audience reaction to Vivisections and the state of black theatre in general. With black drama these days, if its not about sisterhood, theres not much of a chance for success, he observes. When you have a black man onstage, people are prepared to take an unintellectual journey. Standards are lowered. They are dealing with the image and not with the language. .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .postImageUrl , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:hover , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:visited , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:active { border:0!important; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:active , .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9 .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua39761f1e855eb7ba25105c9f54f94b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Greek Theatre EssayLamonts complaint is just one reflection of the myriad approaches to theatre and the productive dialectical process that a festival on the scale of NBAF encourages. What became clear by festivals end is that there is more than one black American experience and more than one viable way to depict accurately our different shades of blackness.